Behaviorism And Psychoanalytic Ideas Of Psychology

Psychology evolved in the 1800’s from philosophy and physiology because Wilhem Wundt argued for it to be in its own discipline. He established the first psychology lab in America and after that schools sprang up all around the country. As more schools were established new ways of thinking were introduced to psychology. The first two introduced were functionalism and structuralism. These two focused on consciousness in different way, they somewhat battled for attention. After these ideas died out, behaviorism and psychoanalytic ideas became the new ways of thinking. They were influential to the field, but faced opposition from other psychologists. They claimed they were dehumanizing and believed that they should focus more on the uniqueness of human qualities, this idea lead to the new way of thinking called behaviorism. For some time majority of the attention was focused on the behavior instead of the mind. This is why around the 1950’s psychologists began to work to pu t the psyche back into psychology introducing the cognitive psychology. From the 1980’s on these are the perspectives that were introduced and people are still working towards today; evolutionary psychology, egocentrism, and cultural diversity in psychology. Today the field is expanding as we find more information about the mind in research. More people are joining the American Psychological Association as the field expands. â€Å"Psychology is the product of two different disciplines; philosophy and physiology†Show MoreRelatedPsychology1731 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿The Different schools of psychology Structuralism- the first school of thought headed by Wilhelm Wundt, a German, and later by E.B. Titchener started in 1879 when experimental psychology was gaining more incentive. The structuralists, as they called themselves, thought of psychology as the study of conscious experience. They started components experience. They started that all complex substances could be analyzed through their component elements. They held that elementary mental states such asRead MoreThe Three Fronts Of Contemporary Psychology946 Words   |  4 PagesThe three fronts of contemporary psychology are behavioristic, humanistic and psychoanalytic. Behaviorism was labeled the primary front of psychology, and was a belief that behaviors can be measured, trained or changed. This is similar to how one person acts, compared to another person. A person’s belief may display how he or she will react towards a particular situation. This view was based on the proposition that behavior can be researched scien tifically without recourse to inner mental statesRead MoreThe Qualities Of Myself That Stand Out1557 Words   |  7 Pagestrue. We tend to base our characteristics off of the theories such as behaviorist, humanistic, psychoanalytic, biological, and cognitive. Behaviorism is founded in the premise of behaviors that can be described scientifically using facets of philosophy and methodology but also suggesting that theory and not physiological constraints explain the behaviors of humanity. Moore suggests that radical behaviorism is not biological but philosophical in its origin. Moore also contends that virtually all AmericanRead MoreBrave New World - Psychology Aspect Essay1729 Words   |  7 Pagestheme in the book Brave New World by Aldous Huxley is the idea of psychology as a means to control the masses and by default society. Psychology is a very broad subject that covers many opinions and ideas. We’re going to cover five psychologists who come from either the psychoanalytic or behaviorist section of psychology. These theories and beliefs they have convey the messages and ideas of control, sleep teaching, and conditioning. These ideas and opinions helped shape several bits and pieces in thisRead MoreThe Contribution of Differen t Approaches to Psychology for the Development of Modern Psychology1147 Words   |  5 Pages Psychology is a vast field which consists of theories and approaches where it involves certain assumptions on human behavior. How they function and the aspects of the behavior that needs to be studied, in addition to the research methods that are needed to be followed in order to understand it thoroughly. These approaches provide characteristic viewpoints and emphasize different factors. These approaches have contributed towards the development of modern psychology in various ways. Read MoreFoundation of Psychology773 Words   |  4 PagesFoundation of Psychology Psychology is the study of human behavior and mind. According to Psychology: The Study of Mental Processes and Behavior defined psychology as the scientific investigation of mental processes (thinking, remembering, feeling, etc.) and behavior. Psychology alone has more than one basic foundation. Psychology can be as broad as biology and as detailed as philosophy, because it includes humans who are very complex in nature. Psychology involves more than how people act;Read MoreHuman Behavior And The Functions Of Humans1632 Words   |  7 PagesToday, we use psychology to study human behavior and the functions of humans. We incorporate science to help us test possible theories and proceed with experiments that could help bring answers to society. The biggest thing with Science is that theories and hypotheses must be falsifiable and replicable. Science must have terms that can be universally used and understood by everyone. Descartes, James, Freud and Skinner all had trouble graspin g that idea. Flanagan goes into detail about these famousRead MoreSkinner And His Contribution On Behaviorism And Operant Conditioning1500 Words   |  6 Pagesknown as one of the most controversial intellectual figures of the late twentieth century who introduced behavior analysis and the idea of reinforcement (Myers, 2010). Skinner developed much of his work based from the law of effect by Edward Thorndike, who was also known as a philosopher. This research paper will focus on B.F. Skinner and his contribution on behaviorism and operant conditioning. This paper will provide an in-depth explanation on the concept and development of behavior analysis, Read MoreModern Personality Theories Was Developed By Sigmund Freud857 Words   |  4 Pagespersonality theories was developed by Sigmund Freud and is known as psychoanalytic theory. The psychiatric practice of this theory is called Psychoanalysis. Freud’s ideas were plentiful, profound, and often controversial. His theory about personality has had tremendous influence on societies around the world through many different disciplines. Freud believed that most behaviors are caused by thoughts, ideas, and wishes that are in a person’s brain but are not easily accessibleRead MoreThe Psychoanalytic Theory of Personality903 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿Personality Theories Introduction In psychology, personality can be described as the the patterns of behavior, thought, and emotion unique to an individual, and the ways they interact to help or hinder the adjustment of a person to other people and situations (personality, 2012). Psychologists may make use of idiographic or nomothetic techniques in order to study personality of an individual. Many characteristics of human behavior can be examined while studying ones personality. To put

Diana Der-Hovanessians Personal Influences on her Works

Diana Der-Hovanessian is a contemporary American poet of Armenian descent. Her literary contribution includes 25 books of poems and Armenian poetry translations into English. Der-Hovanessian’s upbringing in Worcester, Massachusetts shaped her early life as her family prospered and helped other Armenian immigrants find work and attend school. Her interest in translating Armenian poetry began when her father asked her to translate works of Armenian poet Daniel Varoujan. Since the 1980s Der-Hovanessian undertook this difficult and earlier neglected task of translating Armenian poetic heritage into English. She also wrote several plays, including Two Secrets of Survival and Growing up Armenian built around themes of Armenian-American identity and history. Armenian history told through poetry and music has been actively promoted by Der-Hovanessian since the 1980s among Armenian-American diaspora and the non-Armenian public in America. Diana Der-Hovanessian’s poems serve as a literary journey to the formulation of her personal and national identity. Through her poems Der- Hovanessian establishes her close connection with Armenian history, culture and the people who share common grief’s, fears and hopes. Armenian-Americans are descendants of ancient people from the Northeast region of Asia Minor dating back to over 2500 years ago. They lacked a homeland but have been spread in most regions of the world. Armenians in America came from Europe at the beginning of 1600s. The Armenian

Three IT business Alignment profiles

Question: Describe about the Three IT business Alignment profiles? Answer: 1. Three IT business Alignment profiles 1.1 Purpose of the Paper The purpose behind writing this paper is to recognize the alignment of IT, strategies used in IT firms, investment policy of IT firm. This paper is having brief analysis on the issues which may arise while internal and external integration process (Brocke and Rosemann, 2010). In this paper three profile of IT firm technical resource, business enabler and strategic is explained. 1.2 Important Points/ Arguments Presented The framework used by IT firm may fail as new framework comes in market so IT firm management should try to work on their framework updation as per the requirement of firm. IT firm should develop proper procedures for managing their projects, stakeholders, technical support and other. Every firm should work as per the planning which will increase their productivity and help them to deliver projects on time. Strategic objective should be made clear to all the employees by top management as well as their respective managers (McKean, 2009). IT firm management may in future face the coordination gap between all the three elements of firm, which is technical resources, business process and strategies adopted by firm. IT firm management while deciding any new strategy or changing the existing strategy should consider their employees, stakeholders and organization goal (Brocke and Rosemann, 2010). 1.3 Approach Used The suggested approach by writer regarding the IT firm management is as management should determine IT and their business position (Leibner, Mader and Weiss, 2009). Before starting any task management should analyze connection between their business profile, which is technical resources of the IT firm, business process and the strategies used by organization for achieving goal (McKean, 2009). Management of IT firm should focus on their strategic objective so that they can achieve goal in coordination to all here report. 1.4 Issues and related question The issues which may arise in IT firm are as Identification of process used in managing portfolio of IT alignment in different business organization, process of comparing IT alignment with other business organization for analyzing the planning and their good practices done for increasing profit rate (Leibner, Mader and Weiss, 2009). IT firm management may face in future failure regarding their technical support, knowledge and skill so to avoid this situation firm management and executives should update their technology as per market requirement and on the other hand train their employees as per the technology. How to develop a Shared Vision 2.1 Purpose of Paper The main purpose of writing this paper was to present a common vision between the CIO of organization and the top management. This paper is representing working style of organization CIO and top management (Sledgianowski and Luftman, 2005). Top management of any organization for achieving goal or profit work in coordination with other members of the organization. 2.2 Important points / Arguments Presented Top level management, other employees and organization should have proper communication channel in a common business language. Organization should focus their hierarchy regarding their communication or business process (Sledgianowski and Luftman, 2005). Top management, middle level employees should have proper knowledge of technical as well as different strategies regarding their common goal. CIO and top level management should focus on leadership quality as it helps in maintaining connection among top management and CIO of organization. To maintain proper coordination between organization CIO and top management proper strategy should be adopted by organization taking into consideration their business strategy (Brocke and Rosemann, 2010). Business strategy adopted by firm for common vision is not made for long term process which can affect the process of achieving goal. 2.3 Approach Used Different approaches suggested by writer in this paper are as CIO of firm should try to structure their work or business process, CIO should work on building team or they should influence employees to work as a team which will help in reducing work time (Leibner, Mader and Weiss, 2009). Organizational structure should always will make taking into consideration their employees as well as their stakeholders. 2.4 Issues and Questions The main issue which may arise in IT firm sharing vision between top management and organization is The communication gap which may affect working of organization and their employees (Sledgianowski and Luftman, 2005). The sharing vision of the IT firm may affect the working of firm as there is no long term planning present. Long term planning help firm to know how to work what are the changes required in future. References Brocke, J. and Rosemann, M. (2010).Handbook on business process management 2. Berlin: Springer. Leibner, J., Mader, G. and Weiss, A. (2009).The power of strategic commitment. New York: American Management Association. McKean, D. (2009).Strategy. Harlow, England: FT Prentice Hall. Sledgianowski, D. and Luftman, J. (2005).IT-business strategic alignment maturity. Hershey, Pa.: Idea Group Pub.

Ocean Pollution Essay Example

Ocean Pollution Paper You authorized the report on September 23. At your request the formal report presents information on ocean pollution and how it affects the earth. This report presents information in three broad categories: top zone, second zone, third zone. The report includes the six cos of communication and PAP format. As always, helping you with this report and future endeavors is anticipated. So Ocean Pollution Prepared for Prepared by Antonio Burped September 26, 2013 Table of Contents Transmittal Memorandum Title Page 1 Table of contents 2 TOP zone 3 Second Zone 4 Third Zone 5 Conclusion 6 Currently, ocean pollution is a significant issue affecting the oceans and the rest of the earth. Problems like oil spills, toxic wastes, garbage, vehicle pollutants, global warming hazards, and other detrimental materials are all kinds of pollution that damages oceans every day. Ocean pollution directly affects aquatic life and indirectly affects humans and resources. Water shelters 70 percent of the planet making up rivers, lakes, and oceans. Scientists trust the worlds largest garbage dump is found in that water. (The Great Pacific Garbage patch, 2011) There are three zones that make up the ocean: the top zone, second zone, and third zone, all of which are polluted from different things and different reasons. Top Zone The topmost region of the ocean is termed the Epiphytic Zone or sunlight zone. Here you will trace most oceanic life where algae can cultivate lucratively and the temperature is kindlier, which is inviting to most sea creatures. (Surface Area and the Seabed Area, 2010) This zone is roughly 600 et deep, but is the nominal precinct out of the three. We will write a custom essay sample on Ocean Pollution specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Ocean Pollution specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Ocean Pollution specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer One of the numerous kinds of contamination in this zone is oil pollution. This is triggered by ships either leaking, or carrying oil that crash in the sea. Whenever you take your boat out for a good time, it is actually polluting the marine. The boats running engine can kill animals with the chemicals in the exhaust, and the extra gas the engine gives off. Another type of effluence that is most times associated with ocean pollution is garbage dumping, which includes trash, human waste, bathing water, and plastics. Garbage dumping is found in roughly the top 90 feet of the ocean. In that 90 feet you can find six times more pieces of plastic than there is plankton, which is the main food source for many of the sea creatures in the top zone. (Ocean Pollution) (Out of sight, Out of Mine, 2009) Second Zone The second zone is known as the Despotic Zone or twilight zone. Practically no sunlight will ever see this zone, resulting in very few plants being able to grow. The only animals you will find here are those that live with very little sunlight, exceedingly cold water, and extremely high pressure. This zone is ,400 feet making it the second largest zone. Pollution in this zone includes metals and toxic chemicals. These chemicals come from Agriculture causes. Chemical pesticides or fertilizers used to kill harmful insects or substances on land, are the chemicals that are poisoning the fish population. When rain hits plants on land, the pesticides and fertilizers get taken out and run off into the oceans. (Ocean Pollution, 201 1) The chemicals then settle at the bottom of the ocean and eventually are eaten by fish. Ocean Pollution Essay Example Ocean Pollution Paper You authorized the report on September 23. At your request the formal report presents information on ocean pollution and how it affects the earth. This report presents information in three broad categories: top zone, second zone, third zone. The report includes the six cos of communication and PAP format. As always, helping you with this report and future endeavors is anticipated. So Ocean Pollution Prepared for Prepared by Antonio Burped September 26, 2013 Table of Contents Transmittal Memorandum Title Page 1 Table of contents 2 TOP zone 3 Second Zone 4 Third Zone 5 Conclusion 6 Currently, ocean pollution is a significant issue affecting the oceans and the rest of the earth. Problems like oil spills, toxic wastes, garbage, vehicle pollutants, global warming hazards, and other detrimental materials are all kinds of pollution that damages oceans every day. Ocean pollution directly affects aquatic life and indirectly affects humans and resources. Water shelters 70 percent of the planet making up rivers, lakes, and oceans. Scientists trust the worlds largest garbage dump is found in that water. (The Great Pacific Garbage patch, 2011) There are three zones that make up the ocean: the top zone, second zone, and third zone, all of which are polluted from different things and different reasons. Top Zone The topmost region of the ocean is termed the Epiphytic Zone or sunlight zone. Here you will trace most oceanic life where algae can cultivate lucratively and the temperature is kindlier, which is inviting to most sea creatures. (Surface Area and the Seabed Area, 2010) This zone is roughly 600 et deep, but is the nominal precinct out of the three. We will write a custom essay sample on Ocean Pollution specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Ocean Pollution specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Ocean Pollution specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer One of the numerous kinds of contamination in this zone is oil pollution. This is triggered by ships either leaking, or carrying oil that crash in the sea. Whenever you take your boat out for a good time, it is actually polluting the marine. The boats running engine can kill animals with the chemicals in the exhaust, and the extra gas the engine gives off. Another type of effluence that is most times associated with ocean pollution is garbage dumping, which includes trash, human waste, bathing water, and plastics. Garbage dumping is found in roughly the top 90 feet of the ocean. In that 90 feet you can find six times more pieces of plastic than there is plankton, which is the main food source for many of the sea creatures in the top zone. (Ocean Pollution) (Out of sight, Out of Mine, 2009) Second Zone The second zone is known as the Despotic Zone or twilight zone. Practically no sunlight will ever see this zone, resulting in very few plants being able to grow. The only animals you will find here are those that live with very little sunlight, exceedingly cold water, and extremely high pressure. This zone is ,400 feet making it the second largest zone. Pollution in this zone includes metals and toxic chemicals. These chemicals come from Agriculture causes. Chemical pesticides or fertilizers used to kill harmful insects or substances on land, are the chemicals that are poisoning the fish population. When rain hits plants on land, the pesticides and fertilizers get taken out and run off into the oceans. (Ocean Pollution, 201 1) The chemicals then settle at the bottom of the ocean and eventually are eaten by fish.